D definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

D

also d (d ) (plural D's, d's )

1.variable noun A1

D is the fourth letter of the English alphabet.

2.variable noun

In music, D is the second note in the scale of C major.

3.variable noun B1+

If you get a D as a mark for a piece of work or in an exam, your work is below average or poor.

I got a D+.

4.

d. is an abbreviation for died when it is written in front of dates, for example on graves or in reference books.

5.

d was a written abbreviation for penny or pence in Britain before decimal currency was introduced in 1971.

6.

D or d is used as an abbreviation for words beginning with d, such as 'day', 'defeated', or ' district'.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

English Easy Learning GrammarWhen do you use 'would' in English?The modal verbwouldis commonly used as follows:
to make a polite request.
Wouldyou mind moving your bag?
Wouldyougive me a hand with this ladder, ...
Read more

d'

(d- )

d'you

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

-'d

pronunciation note: Pronounced (-d ) after a vowel sound and (-əd ) after a consonant sound.

1.

-'d is a spoken form of 'had', especially when 'had' is an auxiliary verb. It is added to the end of the pronoun which is the subject of the verb. For example, 'you had' can be shortened to 'you'd'.

2.

-'d is a spoken form of 'would'. It is added to the end of the pronoun which is the subject of the verb. For example, 'I would' can be shortened to 'I'd'.

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

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d in British English 1

or D (diː )

nounWord forms: plural d's, D's or Ds

1.

the fourth letter and third consonant of the modern English alphabet

2.

a speech sound represented by this letter, usually a voiced alveolar stop, as in dagger

3.

the semicircle on a billiards table having a radius of 1112 inches and its straight edge in the middle of the baulk line

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

d in British English 2

symbol for

1. physics

density or relative density

2. mathematics

a small increment in a given variable or function: used to indicate a derivative of one variable with respect to another, as in d y/d x

3. chess See algebraic notation

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

D in British English 1

symbol for

1. music

a.

a note having a frequency of 293.66 hertz (D above middle C) or this value multiplied or divided by any power of 2; the second note of the scale of C major

b.

a key, string, or pipe producing this note

c.

the major or minor key having this note as its tonic

2. chemistry

deuterium

3. mathematics

the first derivative of a function, as in D(x3 + x2) = 3x2 + 2x

4. physics

a.

dispersion

b.

electric displacement

5. aeronautics

drag

6.

a.

a semiskilled or unskilled manual worker, or a trainee or apprentice to a skilled worker

b.

(as modifier)

D worker

See also occupation groupings

7.(Roman numeral)

500

See Roman numerals

abbreviation for

8.

Germany (international car registration)

9. Australian informal

a.

defence

I'm playing D in the match this afternoon

b.

defensive play

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Word origin

(for sense 8) from German Deutschland

D in British English 2

or D.

abbreviation for

Deutsch: indicating the serial number in the catalogue (1951) of the musical compositions of Schubert made by Otto Deutsch (1883–1967)

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

d. in British English

abbreviation for

1.

(in animal pedigrees) dam

2.

daughter

3. British currency

penny or pennies

4.

diameter

5.

died

6.

dinar(s)

7.

dollar(s)

8.

drachma(s)

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Word origin

(sense 3 and 6) Latin denarius

D. in British English

abbreviation for

1. US politics

Democrat(ic)

2. government

Department

3.

dinar(s)

4.

Don (a Spanish title)

5.

Duchess

6.

Duke

7.

(in the US and Canada) Doctor

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

'd in British English

contraction of

would or had

I'd

you'd

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

D in American English 1

(di )

noun

1.

a Roman numeral for 500; with a superior bar (), 500,000 or less often, 5,000

2. US, Education

a grade indicating below-average work, or merely passing

3. Music

a.

the second tone or note in the ascending scale of C major

b.

a key, string, etc. producing this tone

c.

the scale having this tone as the keynote

adjective

4.

below average in quality

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

D in American English 2

1.

dairy: prepared according to kashrut or kosher laws

2.

December

3.

Democrat

4.

Democratic

5. Chemistry

deuterium

6.

digital

7.

drive (on automotive automatic-shift indicators)

8.

Doctor

9.

Don

10.

Duchess

11.

Duke

12.

Dutch

13.

Lord

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

Word origin

(sense 13) L Dominus

d in American English 1

(di ) or D (di )

nounWord forms: plural d's or D's

1.

the fourth letter of the English alphabet: from the Greek delta, a borrowing from the Phoenician

2.

any of the speech sounds that this letter represents, as, in English, the (d) of dog

3.

a type or impression for d or D

4.

the fourth in a sequence or group

5.

an object shaped like D

adjective

6.

of d or D

7.

fourth in a sequence or group

8.

shaped like D

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

d in American English 2

1.

dam (in pedigrees)

2.

date

3.

daughter

4.

day(s)

5.

dead

6.

deci-

7.

degree

8. Physics

density

9.

departs

10.

departure

11.

diameter

12.

died

13. Physics

distance

14.

division

15.

dollar

16.

dorsal

17.

dose

18.

dyne(s)

19. Pharmacy

give

20.

penny; pence

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

Word origin

(sense 19) L da; (sense 20) L denarius, pl. denarii

D- in American English

(di )

having an asymmetrical, right-handed spatial arrangement of atoms: usually printed as a small capital

D-glucose

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

d'- in American English

do

d'you know the story?

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

d- in American English

(di )

dextrorotatory

usually printed in italic type [d-limonene] or, now, symbolized by a plus sign (+)

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

-'d in American English 1

1.

had

I'd seen it before

2.

would or should

we said we'd help

3.

did

how'd you get here?

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

-'d in American English 2

-ed used

a.

esp. in old poetry, to indicate a nonsyllabic ending

foster'd

b.

to spell the inflected forms of some words, esp. initialisms

mascara'd, OD'd

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

D in American English 1

abbreviation

1.Electricity debye

2.

deep

3.

depth

4.Optics

diopter

5.

divorced

6.

Dutch

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

D in American English 2

symbol

1.

the fourth in order or in a series

2.(sometimes lc; in some grading systems)

a grade or mark, as in school or college, indicating the quality of a student's work as poor or barely passing

3.(sometimes lc)

a classification, rating, or the like, indicating poor quality

4.Music

a.

the second tone in the scale of C major, or the fourth tone in the relative minor scale, A minor

b.

a string, key, or pipe tuned to this tone

c.

a written or printed note representing this tone

d.(in the fixed system of solmization)

the second tone of the scale of C major, called re

e.

the tonality having D as the tonic note

5.(sometimes lc)

the Roman numeral for 500

Compare Roman numerals

6.Chemistry

deuterium

7.Electricity

a.

electric displacement

b.

a battery size for 1.5 volt dry cells: diameter, 1.3 in. (3.3 cm); length, 2.4 in. (6 cm)

8.Biochemistry

aspartic acid

9.

a symbol for a shoe width size narrower than E and wider than C

10.

a proportional brassiere cup size larger than C

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

D in American English

(di) d (di)

nounWord forms: plural D's or Ds, d's or ds

1.

the fourth letter of the English alphabet, a consonant

2.

any spoken sound represented by the letter D or d, as in dog, ladder, ladle, or pulled

3.

something having the shape of a D.

4.

a written or printed representation of the letter D or d

5.

a device, as a printer's type, for reproducing the letter D or d

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

d. in American English

abbreviation

1.(in prescriptions)

give

2.

date

3.

daughter

4.

day

5.

deceased

6.

deep

7.

degree

8.

delete

9.Brit

pence

10.Brit

penny

11.Physics

density

12.

depth

13.

deputy

14.

dialect

15.

dialectal

16.

diameter

17.

died

18.

dime

19.

dividend

20.

dollar; dollars

21.

dose

22.

drachma

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Word origin

[(def. 1) ‹ L ; (def. 9) ‹ L denāriī; (def. 10) ‹ L denārius]

D. in American English

abbreviation

1.

day

2.

December

3.

Democrat

4.

Democratic

5.Physics

density

6.

Deus

7.

Deuteronomy

8.

Doctor

9.

dose

10.

Dutch

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

d' in American English 1

preposition

1.

(used in French names as an elided form of de)

Charles Louis d'Albert

2.

(used in Italian names as an elided form of di)

Gabriele d'Annunzio

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

d' in American English 2

(pronunciation spelling)

contraction of

do or did (before you)

How d'you like your eggs cooked?

D'you go to the movies last night?

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

'd in American English

contraction of

1.

had

I was glad they'd gone

2.

did

Where'd they go?

3.

should or would

He'd like to go

I'd like to remind you of your promise

4.

-ed

She OK'd the plan

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Word lists with

d

international car registration letters

D definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

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